Is NHS spending going up or down?
What has happened to health spending on each of the standard bases, and which one is being quoted?
Claims. Context. Evidence.
Latest recordLabour wants to change how the state pension rises from 2030 and spend the savings on care. Here is how the triple lock works and how big the saving really is.
The trick: A saving quoted in a far-off year's money
Not yet. On official forecasts it soon will be. How much of that is down to Labour depends on where you start counting.
The trick: Talking about a forecast as if it has happened
The UK will pay Mauritius rent for a military base for 99 years. You can describe that bill as £35 billion or £3.4 billion, and both are correct.
The trick: Adding up 99 years in one number
People think about a quarter of the UK was born abroad. The real figure is about one in six, and the number people argue about is often a different one.
The trick: Mixing up “how many live here” and “how many arrived”
People guess that £24 in every £100 of benefits goes to fraud. The real figure is £2.20, though that has tripled since 2013.
The trick: Quoting an old number as if it’s current
The best long-term measure shows violent crime has fallen by more than three quarters since the 1990s. Most people think it is going up.
The trick: Picking the measure and the yearsWhat has happened to health spending on each of the standard bases, and which one is being quoted?
What is inside the defence spending figure, what has been added to it over time, and what would the target mean on a fixed definition?
How is the tax burden actually distributed across earners, on each of the standard bases?
Does the claimed saving from restricting welfare to British and Irish nationals survive contact with independent costing?
How far have emissions fallen on each accounting basis, what has happened to bills, and what is the evidenced relationship between them?
How many homes are being built compared with previous decades, on a consistent definition?